A Review of Qualitative Research on Teenage Smoking Habits

A Review of Qualitative Research on Teenage Smoking Habits Grand Canyon University: NRS-433V-O103 Introduction to Nursing Research September 20, 2012 Introduction The motivation behind this report is to sum up the substance of the examination article, clarify the exploration strategies executed, and offer understanding on how the discoveries add to nursing practice. Second, there will be a clarification of moral contemplations related with the lead of nursing research. At long last, the source report, â€Å"What Determines Teenagers' Smoking Behavior? : A Qualitative Study† will be appended for survey. SummaryThe articles reason for existing was to contemplate smoking conduct among Malaysian teenagers. The particular territories of intrigue included: smoking inception, cigarette utilization, goal to quit smoking, and endeavors to quit smoking. The principal phase of youngster smoking conduct starts with easygoing experimentation and is trailed by the upkeep stage when ordinary custom smoking is available. The future reliance on smoking can be anticipated by the individual’s activities during experimentation with cigarettes. Interest, peer pressure, and parental smoking were completely detailed reasons that teenagers chose to attempt cigarettes.In youngsters under multi year old, it was inferred that parental smoking assumed the biggest job in conduct decisions. This finding proposes that kids are demonstrating the parents’ smoking conduct. Be that as it may, more established youngsters in auxiliary school announced friend strain to be the purpose behind decisions in regards to cigarettes. Seventy-four percent of the members announced that they smoked under five cigarettes day by day. This equivalent bit or members conceded that they smoked in light of the fact that they encountered physical manifestations of nicotine pull back when they didn’t smoke daily.Consumption of cigarettes in this gathering was accounted for as a social actio n among companions however generally in detached regions, to abstain from getting captured. Most all youths that were dynamic in this examination detailed that they had planned to stop smoking later on. Most of members had no reasonable arrangement on how they were going to stop and most had admitted to a few bombed endeavors to quit smoking without assistance. Viewpoints to consider: connections, athletic contribution, wellbeing concerns, absence of accounts, and parental concern are on the whole reasons that would make a youngster smoker consider quitting.The members that had the option to quit smoking had an arrangement and picked a particular quit date. Techniques for Study This data was gathered and prepared through a subjective report. In particular, it included twenty-six adolescents from three government funded schools. Twenty-thee individuals from this example bunch were smokers while three of the individuals had quit smoking. Data was accumulated through three center gathe ring interviews, three top to bottom meetings more than twenty months, and questionnaires.The questions were asked in a non-formal conversational way with significant focuses or answers recorded on an archive intended to assess and sort data (site). The Social Cognitive Theory was utilized to arrange assortment of data and examination. This hypothetical system was picked dependent on the requirement for a clarification of youngster smoking identified with people, heath practices, and conditions. The desire is that Social Cognitive Theory would offer more knowledge on how these three components would connect with one another simultaneously.Contribution to Nursing Smoking tobacco keeps on being one of the top reasons for preventable foundations for death in America. There are 430,000 passings, one point 5,000,000 years of potential life lost, and fifty billion of lost clinical obligation identified with tobacco use (Hollis, J. , Pollen, N,†¦ 2005). Attendants that distinguish mor e youthful customers in danger for tobacco can add to decrease in horribleness identified with smoking and aid the diminishing of clinical obligation. â€Å"The more youthful that adolescent are the point at which they begin utilizing tobacco, the more probable they'll be dependent (CDC, 20012). The investigation offers knowledge to nursing practice for explicit fitting of a consideration plan for youngsters who smoke, guardians who smoke, and how to focus on the training for stopping. The zones that influenced teen’s enthusiasm for stopping included: athletic improvement, guardians objection, wellbeing concerns, and absence of accounts. Attendants can utilize the data from this examination to strengthen the wellbeing advancement and advantages of being a non-smoker. The acknowledgment of how guardians influence smoking practices will help the medical caretaker in getting ready instruction that is aimed at the whole family to stop youth and teenager smoking.The commitment to quiet mind can be seen with wellbeing advancement evaluation use. The ends were clear about adolescents requiring an arrangement to stop after they arrived at the upkeep period of smoking. This outcome makes attendants aware of survey smoking in more youthful puberty and offer help with smoking discontinuance. Moral Issues First, The Research and Ethic Committee of University Kebangsaan Malaysia gave endorsement before the investigation was begun. Second, The Ministry of Education Malaysia offered approval for interviews in the educational system for kids who were not engaged with some sort of major examination.Third, the entirety of the teenagers alongside guardians gave a composed and marked assent for cooperation. The secrecy of current smoking status was kept flawless and protection was kept up. Finally, at the finishes of each meeting the teenagers were offered smoking cession guiding at a doctor’s facility. To guarantee dependability of the investigation, a few schools were utilized and various kinds of information assortment used. There was self-reflexivity in limiting assessments of the analysts. Approval was offered by negligible provoking, articulation explanation, and rethinking of inquiries. ConclusionThe study recognized components like nicotine habit, individual, and natural issues that impact of smoking practices in youngsters. These territories ought to be of incredible need when creating smoking suspension programs for youngsters. The Social Cognitive Theory used in this investigation is a guide that encourages attendants to comprehend smoking practices in adolescents and how to deliver obstructions to break those powerful factors. Since this investigation was done in one locale of Malaysia, it may not make a difference to all territories outside of it. This was an extremely little examination that can't be applied to all societies, geographic areas, and race.A better point of view would have been accomplished by choosing a more extens ive gathering with arbitrary geographic area and equivalent sexual orientation cooperation. The male to female proportion for the investigation was inconsistent and this causes a move in the standard deviation while examining the examination from a factual view. Having inconsistent sex numbers could cause a sort I or II blunder which makes the data not so much dependable (Grove, S. , 2012). References Center for Disease Control. (2012, January). We can make the cutting edge without tobacco. Recovered from http://www. cdc. gov/Features/YouthTobaccoUse/Grove, Susan K. (2012).Statistics for Health Care Research: A Practical Workbook [1] (VitalSource Bookshelf), Retrieved from http://pageburstls. elsevier. com/books/978-1-4160-0226-0/diagram/11 Hollis, J. , Polen, M. , Whitlock, E. , Lichtenstein, E. , Mullooly, J. , Velicer, W. , and Redding, C. (2005). Adolescent Reach: results from a randomized, controlled preliminary of a tobacco decrease program for teenagers found in essential cli nical consideration. Pediatrics, 115(4 Part 1), 981-989. Tohid, H. , Ishak, N. d. , Muhammad, N. , Hassan, H. , and Omar, K. (2011). What decides teenagers’ smoking conduct? : A subjective report. Worldwide Medical Journal, 18(3), 194-198. 194PSYCHIATRY Article Ititernational Medical Joumal. Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 194 †198 , September 2011 What Determines Teenagers' Smoking Behavior? : A Qualitative Study Hizlinda Tohid†, Noriah Mohd. Ishak^', Noor Azimah Muhammad†, Hasliza Abu Hassan^', Farah Naaz Momtaz Ahmad†, Khairani Omar'* ABSTRACT Objective: The examination planned to investigate smoking conduct among Malaysian youngsters that were identified with their smoking inception, cigarette utilization, quit expectation, and quit endeavors. Strategies: It was a subjective report that utilized different contextual investigation configuration, including 26 young people (23 smokers and three previous smokers) from three open schools.Data was gathered by means o f polls, three center gathering meetings and three inside and out meetings more than 20 months, A normalized semi-organized meeting convention was used. Results: Among the members, 74% of them began smoking after the age of 12 years of age. The larger part (20/23) of the adolescent smokers confessed to smoking each day and 74% of them smoked not in excess of 5 cigarettes per day. The entirety of the smokers had the expectation to stop however just 22 out of the 23 adolescent smokers had endeavored stopping. 60% of these young people had more than three quit attempts.In general, this investigation caught the multifaceted nature of the adolescents' smoking conduct that could be impacted by numerous components, including social (e,g, nicotine enslavement), individual (e,g, origination of smoking and stopping, interest, sensation chasing, information about smoking discontinuance, stress, keeping up athletic execution, and money,) and ecological (e,g, socialization, peer pressure, parent al smoking, parental dissatisfaction, and kid or sweetheart repugnance) factors. Ends: This examination portrayed the intricate and multidimensional nature of high school smoking behaviour.The discoveries additionally correspondingly coordinated the Social Cognitive Theory (SCT), along these lines proposing the hypothesis' reasonableness in clarifying smoking conduct among the Malaysian young people, KEY WORDS smoking, adolescents, smoking commencement, cigarette utilization, quit smoking INTRODUCTION Adolescence is a vital time wherein a generally reliant youngster changes into a moderately autonomous grown-up. During this transitional period, many tee

Good Fall Free Essays

A Good Fall The word Freedom has an alternate implication in all aspects of the world, to have opportunity intends to have certain qualities. These attributes would have the Third Eye, poise, modesty, and the capacity to have the option to beat issues with a planned arrangement. In the short story assortment A Good Fall by Ha Jin, every story places characters in divergent positions where they show whether they have the qualities that characterize opportunity. We will compose a custom article test on Great Fall or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now A Composer and His Parakeet†, â€Å" In The Crossfire†, â€Å"The Beauty†, and â€Å"Temporary Love† all include characters that appear to be caught in a present relationship, yet for various reasons. Learned Helplessness is an infection, where you close your heart and brain to your solid self and settle for your feeble self-bringing about disgrace, a few characters are determined to have this ailment. The Third Eye can be characterized as mindfulness, it permits us to decipher the present circumstance we are in, and examine the great from the awful. It underscores the greater, long haul picture over the present moment and helps settle on choices out of reason rather feeling. An individual with the third eyes practices discipline over want. Quietude is basically gaining from our mix-ups to make us more grounded and smarter. Fanlin from the story â€Å"A Composer and his Parakeets† shows attributes of having opportunity. His better half Supriya possesses a quiet parakeet Bori; she leaves Bori with Fanlin as she heads out to Thailand for her activity as an on-screen character. Toward the start Fanlin hated the feathered creature since he trusted one of Supriya’s exes gave her the fledgling. After some time he grows a heart and starts holding with the flying creature, he gives him into his music studio access which the fledgling was not permitted in from the start. Fanlin was getting ready to compose for an Opera occasion that was coming up. Weeks went on and the flying creature went wherever Fanlin did, until one day by the sea shore the winged animal takes off and nearly suffocates and Fanlin devotes himself completely to the water to spare it. Bori would later bite the dust the next day and his sweetheart didn't appear to think about the winged creature any longer. This made Fanlin’s third eye kick in as he pondered whether she would not think about him as she did with the winged animal after some time. At the point when the flying creature kicked the bucket so did his relationship with Supriya. Fanlin’s understudies that he thought music exercises appeared to be worried about him thus they present to him another parakeet. This parakeet had a messy mouth and Fanlin paid him no brain, he even left his window open so he would take off. After the demise of the principal flying creature and the passing of his relationship, Fanlin proceeds to compose a lovely second 50% of music in his show which was loaded with feeling and is advised to return to rework the primary half. His subsequent feathered creature would take off not long after, representing he being liberated from his past relationship that was only an exercise in futility. Poise is the capacity to improve our position instead of give up to implosion and impulse. In the story â€Å"Temporary Love†, Lina a wedded lady who’s spouse was in China, lived in the United States with a wedded man. In spite of the fact that she reveals to her significant other that she lives without anyone else, she has sexual relations with this wedded man who’s life partner too lived in China. They had a common consent to cut off this impermanent association until their mates showed up in the United States. Tragically Panbin, the man Lina remained with developed affections for her and advised her over and again he was infatuated with her. Lina revealed to him a plenty of times that she was hitched and that they consented to end this game plan at whatever point one needed. Her significant other was going to the United States so Lina gets ready to move out and locate her own condo. She felt that her better half didn't think about the issue however he did. He had his methods of having somebody follow her and hand-off him the data he required. This put Lina in an awkward position, her significant other revealed to her he would not like to get a new line of work and would go to business college to get his MBA. That, yet Lina was going to pay for it with all her cash she had spared in her ledger. She had no other decision yet to pay for his tutoring, she expected that once she paid he would before long leave her. Furtively she would visit Panbin for exhortation yet he paid her no psyche for leaving him. Presently she was caught in a relationship she was unable to get away. Lina could either pay and face the results of her better half perhaps leaving or not pay and face the modesty, dissatisfaction, and disgrace in her by her family back home for her activities. Lina is a survivor of scholarly powerlessness. Opportunity was a significant donor in Fanlin activities as he could uninhibitedly assuage himself from Supriya. Concerning Lina, she was tied in for a long ride with the fiend. Fanlin can make sense of that Supriya was nothing but bad for him and that she would before long leave him. He decided and left her, and was free without her. Lina for this situation was trapped, she had no poise, she was embarrassed about herself and her activities, the main thing she could do was pay her spouses educational cost for taking of her debilitated dad back home. A few people are brought into the world with the third eye, for example, Fanlin, while others need it and endure and carry on with an existence with no opportunity. The most effective method to refer to Good Fall, Papers

How To Get Started on Twitter in 2013 - The Right Way

How To Get Started on Twitter in 2013 - The Right Way Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!How To Get Started on Twitter in 2013 The Right WayUpdated On 09/01/2018Author : Robert DupontTopic : TwitterShort URL : https://hbb.me/2CHjbqt CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogTwitter is one of the most popular Social Networks in the world, and they continue to grow everyday with tens of thousands of new members. For many people and Businesses without experience, getting started on Twitter can be a daunting challenge. You could follow some popular accounts, a few peers and a couple of your friends, and hope they follow back.You could tweet something like “It’s 2013, and I’m just starting on Twitter! Follow the new guy and be astonished at my epic Twitter fails.” and hope at least a few people see it, laugh, and maybe even follow. You’re not here to read some awful Twitter failure story though â€" You want to SUCCEED, and that’s exactly what I’m going to teach you today!The question now is, How do I go from a nobody to a somebody, on Twitter?.First and foremost , there’s tweeting. You know, that little thing that you do with 140 characters on Twitter. Before anyone even wastes two seconds clicking that ‘Follow’ button, you have to convince them that you’re worth following â€" by tweeting.Let’s Start Tweeting!Cram as much quality content, useful information and awesome things that your followers would love, into 140 characters or less, and tweet it… often… but not too often. Don’t spam and don’t advertise â€" People hate that, and they’ll unfollow you before you can even blink.Pay attention to what’s happening with your followers, brand, industry or just around Twitter; Stay up to date. Take the time to reply, @mention, #hastag, and react to things as they happen. This will help you stay up to date on Twitter, help you gain more exposure as people reply back, and mention you, and give your followers more and more reasons to keep following you. You can even add some multimedia to your tweets by posting relevant photos, videos, music, links and more â€" Everyone love some mix and variety in their timeline. Share your passion, tweet that funny picture that you just found, link to that article that just blew your mind a few minutes ago; chances are, some of your followers might enjoy your passion, they may find that picture funny too, or they could have their mind blown away from reading that article as well.Tweeting isn’t an exact science, but these guidelines pretty much sum up what it means to tweet well and keep your followers happy. Twitter also offers a pretty awesome guide on how to get started here. Go ahead and bookmark that page, but keep on reading this article (aka The “Holy Grail” of Twitter Guides).So, now that you’ve started tweeting like a pro, you should also look like one too. Getting more Twitter Followers can sometimes be tricky, but here are a few techniques to boost your following effectively. You have a Facebook Account? Of course you do. Share it with your friends or fans on Facebook, and let them know you have a Twitter Account. Statistically speaking, more half of your friends or fans should be on Twitter as well. You have a website!? Thats perfect! Add a Twitter link, icon or even a widget on your website. Most of your website visitors or customers want to be taken advantage of, so do it! Let them know that youll keep them up to date with new products, promotions, discounts, news, funny pictures, or whatever youre into. You have an email list?! Well arent you Mr. Perfect. You should add a link to your Twitter Account to the bottom of every email you send. That lets your subscribers know you actually have a Twitter account (Surprise!), and lets them know where they can find you. You can always had a little incentive as well, which Ill get into later.You own a Store?! Why didnt you tell me sooner?! If youre trying to get started with a Company Twitter account, then simply print out a Follow Us on Twitter Vinyl Decal with your Twitter Username and a convenient QR (Quick Response) code. Stick it to your front door, next to a cash register or even in the bathroom, and watch as your everyday customers now become your followers on Twitter. You drive a CAR?! Youve got to be kidding! Throw a bumper sticker on that bad boy with your Twitter Username, and a big ol sign that screams Follow Me. I mean, it should work. People Tweet and Drive all the time PSA: Drive Safe Dont Text Tweet and Drive. Youre a nudist?! Well. tough luck. But if you dont enjoy walking around naked in public, then you most likely wear clothes. Use that to your advantage! Wear a custom Follow Me on Twitter T-Shirt and rock it out like you just dont care. Followertshirts.com and CafePress both have nice collections of custom Twitter Shirts to select from. You have a Business Card? Great! Once you run out, you should order new ones with your Twitter H andle (@YourUsername) alongside your email and phone number. This way, you can help peers and business contacts stay connected with you through Twitter.READ3 Tips for Successful Social Media Marketing in IndiaThose are just a few fun ways of getting more attention and followers to your Twitter Account, by taking advantage of the things you’re already doing on a daily basis. Now, here is when it starts getting interesting.Advertising and Promoting your Twitter Account online is another way of getting more Twitter Followers, and fast. Twitter now offers an Advertising Service to help get you more exposure to both your account and your tweets, right on Twitter. While this is a great approach, it can be costly and without a proper established credibility, it could be pretty ineffective when you first start off. Here are a few alternative approaches to advertising your Twitter Account, before jumping onto the Twitter Ads.Buy Twitter Followers. Wait… what? Yes, you heard right. Buying Twitter Followers can be a very effective strategy if approached correctly and moderately. Purchasing a few hundred to a few thousand followers is perfectly reasonable, and while it won’t get you the followers you really need, it will give your Twitter Account the allure of popularity and strengthen your social credibility. This will make your advertising and marketing campaigns much more effective, and essentially help convey prospective followers that you’re actually worth following. However, these type of services are a little controversial; some people see it as unethical while others praise it for being so fast. You can use these services, but remember that moderation is key.Sponsored Tweets is another creative approach to gaining exposure and followers, and is very similar to Sponsored mentions. Sponsoredtweets.com has over 50,000 tweeters, from celebrities to regular Twitter users, ready to tweet your custom message to their followers, for a fee. You can search and find Twitter users in your exact target market (the ones that have the followers you want) and have them recommend to follow you. This method is great and can be very effective, but I can only recommend it if you have a high budget or are running a business Twitter account.Blogging could be one of your pastimes, and it can also be your ticket to getting more Twitter Followers. If you blog regularly, whether on your personal blog, or a big company blog, you can easily take advantage of the thousands of people reading your article by simply mentioning your Twitter account in your “Author Biography”. I know when I’m reading a really good article, I always want to know more about the author and sometimes I’ll even want to stay connected â€" something I’m sure many people do. Now, by having a convenient link to your Twitter accounts in your biography, your readers will be able to easily find your Twitter account and follow if they want. Even if you don’t blog yet, it’s never to o late to start blogging (or guest blogging) about topics that interest you. You’ll start gaining that online exposure and recognition that won’t just help you grow your Twitter Following, but also help you in so many other avenues.Building your following, whether for your business or personal account, isn’t done overnight. It takes hard work, persistence and determination to become a success with anything, including Twitter. Don’t try to do everything at once and within a week. Take your time, tweet regularly and try some of the suggestions I mentioned. Remember, Rome wasn’t build in a day and neither will your loyal following.Tweet well, my friends.

Clothing Is Essential For All Members Of The Uk - 761 Words

Clothing is essential for all members of the UK population, which creates a constant demand for clothing to be retailed in the UK. London is a leading fashion industries in the world, which makes fashion and clothing a key trend for English consumers with the UK being a fashion capital, London, tourists from all over the world visit the UK specifically for its clothing retailers; which has allowed the market to continuously do well. Consumers in Britain require different types of garments for various occasions, for example job related attire, gym attire and special occasions, the market has a wide range of segmentations for different trends and faces a constant demand for new products especially as consumers change fashion through seasonal†¦show more content†¦Leading retail stores such as Topshop have already begun on using this new technology to gain more in store customers â€Å"as they screened its Topshop Unique catwalk show at the Oxford Circus flagship store. The sto re featured a vending machine that dispensed free beauty gifts. All customers had to do is tweet to @Topshop using #topshoptreats and the machine dispensed their free gift.’’ (Retail Innovation from London Fashion Week) The ongoing rollout of Internet access and social media networking is providing clothing retailers with new means of targeting and selling to consumers.†¨The popularity of British brands is giving UK clothing retailers a base from which to launch into new international markets.†¨As male fashion becomes more popular, retailers have the potential to tap into this currently underdeveloped market.†¨Retailers can benefit from participating in discounting days, such as Black Friday, as a means to encourage a surge in spending among shoppers. As online retailers are increasingly emerging offering more convenient of click-and- collect and home-delivery services, the physical retailers on the high street are in danger of becoming irrelevant in the changing marketplace. 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Mycenaean Civilization Essay - 1634 Words

Mycenaean Civilization The Mycenaean civilization flourished for four hundred years in the late Bronze Age before collapsing in to small bands of subsistence farmers. Some historians attribute this decline to ‘the Sea People’ who terrorized the Egyptians, Anatolians and the Hittites. But could a mysterious people who left no archeological proof of their existence really bring about the collapse of entire civilizations? Mycenaean civilization is characterized by the large palace-like buildings that they created. These huge structures contained dozens of rooms used for a variety of purposes. The rooms were used for everything from industry to meeting places and even sleeping quarters. The main function of these palatial buildings†¦show more content†¦Greek warriors depicted on Ramses III reliefs demonstrate that Mycenaean must have been carrying out raids . The Mycenaean economy depended on surplus in order to trade. To maintain that surplus, their society had to always be expanding. This made their social structure somewhat delicate and it eventually led to its collapse. The collapse was not because of a single invasion though, many factors led to it. Mycenaean civilization collapsed because of its overdependence on trade and its inherent aggressive nature and was catalyzed by invasions and natural disaster. The most common reason that historians give for the decline of Mycenaean civilization is that they were invaded by foreign peoples. The two most common people that are credited with this are the Dorians and the ‘Sea People.’ The Dorians moved in to Greece from the north-west in the late Bronze Age. Coarse pots, not as artfully crafted as Mycenaean pots, have been found in Korakou, Asine, and Mycenae . These pots have been found alongside Mycenaean IIIC pots and is evidence that the Dorians arrived in small waves and were integrated in to Mycenaean society . 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However, archaeological work in the past two centuries has confirmed the existence and greatness of this ancient civilization.? The major finds include the city?s walls, palace, and tombs.? These discoveries provide a connection to this ancient city and make it come to life again today. ?Our first knowledge of Mycenae came from Greek legends written by ancient poetsRead MoreEssay about Iliad and The Odyssey by Homer1702 Words   |  7 PagesHomer’s depictions led Schliemann to this site which correctly dated to the estimated time of the Trojan War. However, the riches dated back far before the Trojan War. Schliemann also felt it was necessary to uncover evidence of a contemporary civilization on the mainland of Greece to restore the account of the Achaean attackers of Troy. To find the locations, he used the Iliad, the Odyssey, and an account of Greece during the second century written by Pausanias, a Greek traveler and geographer ofRead Morecomparing and contrasting Odysseus and Percy Jackson879 Words   |  3 Pagesthan Percy was. Percy and Odysseus s self-confidence inequality was a result of their different cultural backgrounds. Odysseus lived between 750 and 650 B.C. in Ithaca, or the Mycenaean Civilization, where monarchy was extremely common. Odysseus grew up in the heritage of the monarchy and was appointed king of his civilization at a very young age, correspondingly boosting his self-esteem (Homer 14). Earth sounds my wisdom, and high heaven my fame.† said Odysseus proving his confident, rather boastfulRead MoreEpic Poems By Homer Tell The Tails Of Mighty Greeks1750 Words   |  7 Pagesactual kingdom within the Mycenaean civilization in Bronze Age Greece. The kingdom of Pylos in South Greece was centered in the town of Pylos and from there controlled its territory within the Messenia region of Greece. Peloponnesus is a peninsula connected to main land Greece by the Isthmus of Corinth in south Greece (fig. 1) (â€Å"Peloponnesus.†). Messenia is a region on the area of Peloponnesus in the south West (â€Å"Messenia.†). Within the ancient region of Messenia, the Mycenaean center of Pylos can beRead More The Ulu Burun Shipwreck: Underwater Archaeology at its Finest1545 Words   |  7 Pageswere from the island of Cyprus. The pottery was similar to those found throughout Canaan. Also in the wreck, there were logs of blackwood which grew in primarily Africa. There were also glass ingots that were the same as glass found in Egypt and Mycenaean Greece. In addition, there was ivory from elephants and hippopotamus primarily from Syria. Since all of these items were on one trading vessel, archaeologists were able to determine that there was â€Å"a vast trade network was well established amongRead MoreArt History: Mask of Agamemnon1769 Words   |  8 Pagesbe the mask of Ag amemnon. This has brought up endless debates about the authenticity of the mask. The mask is said to be one of Schliemanns forgeries. Some scholars claim the mask is too new or does not have any qualities that prove that it is Mycenaean. It is difficult to know whether the mask is authentic or fake. William A. Calder and David A. Traill are two archeologists who challenge the authenticity of the mask. They have come up with arguments that try to prove the mask is a forgery. SomeRead MoreThe Trojan War - Fact or Fiction?1674 Words   |  7 Pagesrevealed that all roads in the country led to Mycenae, indicating that it was the centre of Greek civilization and therefore also the political centre Ââ€" any expedition led against Troy would have been led by powerful Mycenae. From archaeological evidence gained over many years it is known that Mycenae had a warlike culture. Mycenaean warriors have been found buried with forty to fifty swords, and Mycenaean artifacts found have a common m ilitary theme. During the Bronze Age, there is evidence that theRead MoreEssay about The Historic Accuracy of Homer’s Iliad2923 Words   |  12 Pagesmisidentified the time period, being earlier than the Bronze Age which was around 1250 BC . Schliemann was one of the first archaeologists to uncover some of the truths to Homers Iliad such as identifying the layers of Troy and connecting evidence of the Mycenaean civilisation with the Trojan War which proves a number of things in the Iliad correct. Further studies have taken place since Schliemann’s death and have revealed even more amazing finds relating with the Trojan War. Homers Iliad is based on

Business Sustainability Water; Sun and Fuel

Question: Discuss about the Business Sustainability for Water, Sun and Fuel. Answer: Introduction In an ordinary thinking, one could think that businesses operate independently and have nothing to do with the society and the natural environment they operate in. Imagine a situation where there was no source of energy: water; sun and fuel. Businesses could not operate. This is because in one way or the other they depend on these important resources to run their operations. Interestingly, all these resources are from the natural environment and they are never enough. In a simple way, this contracts the idea of business independence and confirms that they depend on the natural environment for their survival. From my course, sustainable business the idea that business, society and natural environment cannot be isolated because at a certain point they all intersect is confirmed. Learned Concepts Personally, before joining this course, it did not make alot of sense to me that business activities could have some serious impact to the society and natural environment. It seemed a normal thing to scramble and acquire as more resources as possible. The more businesses depend on these resources without being responsible, the sooner they get depleted and they could not continue with their normal operations (Moyeen Courvisanos, 2012). This is because the resources will be exhausted. This is the reason as to why I have come to consider the concept of business sustainability to be very important. The following sustainability themes have helped grasp the concept of business sustainability: triple bottom line, six forms of capital used by business, six phases of business approaches to sustainability and businesses leading in engaging in sustainable business. Triple bottom line: According to Andrew (2006, pg 47) triple bottom line is an accounting concept used to measure the performance of corporate bodies including businesses, nonprofit making organizations and government corporations. Unlike the traditional way of measuring performance in terms of profits and returns to the business, this concept goes beyond that. It also takes into account, the environmental and social factors. This theme of business sustainability has helped me learn how important profits, people and natural environment are to a business. This is because I am now able to understand how the three, namely: business, people and natural environment interact. While the natural environment is a source of energy and raw materials, people provide labour and market for goods and services. This means therefore that the success of business greatly depends on how well the three are interrelated (Cameron Quinn, 2006). This understanding will help me pay particular attention to de veloping different measures to help protect environment and empowering the society in which the business operates. Six forms of capital used by business: Capitalism is not just about financial capital. This is because business does not only rely on finances. There are other kinds of capital and that include: external economic capital, natural capital, human capital, social capital and constructed capital. Because of this important theme, I am able to learn that business cannot depend on financial capital alone to survive. For instance, the business where require a physical environment where to build a factory. This may have an impact on the real estate price. In addition, human capital provides the required skill, knowledge and experience to run the business (Wells, 2011). In simple terms, at the end of the course I will be able to quantify and value the other forms of capital as I do with financial capital. This is to ensure that the business values other forms of capital as it does with financial capital. This is important in ensuring that the business is sustained and financial gains maintaine d as the society and natural environment gain (Potts, 2010). Six phases of business approaches to sustainability: From the knowledge gained in this unit, I have also come to learn that achieving business sustainability is not a reactive approach but rather a step by step approach. The specific phases to ensuring business sustainability include: rejection, non-responsiveness, compliance, efficiency, strategic proactivity and the sustaining corporation. Because of this, in practice I will be able to assess the specific factors that lead to rejection and non-responsiveness. This will help me establish measures to ensure compliance to sustainability while promoting organizational efficiency (Brown, 2011). This is because good measures ensure that an organization accepts regulations and guidelines and supports change. Businesses leading in engaging in sustainable business: It has also come to my attention that those companies that have good policies with regard to business sustainability are also successful and have been able to build strong world brands. Some of the companies leading in sustainability include: Ford, Starbucks, Alcoa, PepsiCo, General Electric and Nike among others (theGuardian, 2017). Many of these companies have strong accountability procedures with clear policies on human rights and natural environment protection. From these examples, I have been able to learn that the importance of developing strong policies directed at safety and diversity as well as stewardship. This is to ensure that the business not only strives to grow its profit margins but also supports the society and the natural environment in which it operates in through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities (Azapagic, 2003). Conclusion Business sustainability as a course is fundamental in helping the trainee in understanding various themes, concepts and challenges facing many organizations. This is because businesses operate, not in isolation but in support of other factors such as community and the natural environment. This course plays a significant role in providing background information with regard to business sustainability that a student can use in future practice to ensure that their businesses are sustainable and responsive to the environment they operate in. In general, to be sustainable, depends on the values that the business stands for and the prevailing regulations. References Andrew, S. (2006). The Triple Bottom Line. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Azapagic, A. (2003). Systems approach to corporate sustainability: A general management framework. Trans IChemE. Volume 81, Part B. Brown, L.R. (2011). World on the Edge: How to Prevent Environmental and Economic Collapse. New York: Earth Policy Institute. Cameron, K. S. Quinn, R. E. (2006). Diagnosing and Changing Organizational Culture: Based on the Competing Values Framework (rev. ed.). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. Moyeen, A. Courvisanos, J. (2012). Corporate social responsibility in Regional small and medium-sized enterprises in Australia. The Australian Journal of Regional Studies, 18 (3), 364-91. Potts, T. (2010). The natural advantage of regions: linking sustainability, innovation and regional development in Australia. Journal of Cleaner Production,18, 713-725. theGuardian. (2017, April 16). Best practices in sustainability: Ford, Starbucks and more, Retrieved from: https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/blog/best-practices- sustainability-us-corporations-ceres Wells, G. (2011). Sustainability in Australian Business: Fundamental Principles and Practice. Wiley, Australia.